Bodhgaya and Rajgir are two important pilgrimage sites in the Indian state of Bihar, known for their historical and spiritual significance. These places attract a large number of visitors every year, including tourists and devotees from all over the world especially during special days (such as Buddha Purnima) or during festivals.
Bodhgaya is a small town in the Gaya district of Bihar and is the place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the most notable attraction of Bodh Gaya. The temple complex consists of several temples, monasteries, and meditation centers and is considered one of the holiest sites for Buddhists worldwide. The main shrine on the temple grounds contains a statue of Lord Buddha in a sitting posture and is surrounded by carvings and murals depicting the life of the Buddha. The temple grounds also contain the Bodhi Tree, under which Lord Buddha meditated and attained enlightenment. This tree is a direct descendant of the original Bodhi tree which is considered to be one of the most sacred trees in the world.
Apart from the Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya has several
other places to visit. Royal Bhutan Monastery, built in the traditional
Bhutanese style, is one of the most beautiful monasteries in the city. Thai
monasteries, another popular attraction built in the Thai architectural style,
showcase Thailand's rich cultural heritage. Tibetan monasteries, built in
traditional Tibetan style, are a great place to see colorful prayer flags and
experience the Buddhist way of life. The Great Buddha statue, 80 feet tall, is
one of the tallest statues in India, located near the Mahabodhi Temple. Also, among
many Buddhist Stupas, the famous Sujata Stupa is situated here.
Tibetan Karma Kagyu Temple, Tibet Monastery, Bodhgaya
80 Feet Tall Budhdha Statue
Sujata Stupa, Bodhgaya
Rajgir, 70 km from Bodhgaya, is another ancient city located in the Nalanda district of Bihar and was the capital of the Magadha Empire during the reign of King Bimbisara. Rajgir is known for its close relationship with Lord Buddha, who spent several years here during his lifetime. The city is surrounded by hills and forests which enrich its natural beauty and tranquility.
Ghora Katora Lake of Rajgir
One of the most popular attractions in Rajgir is the Vulture's Peak (Griddhakoot), a hill where Lord Buddha is believed to have given several sermons to his disciples. From this hill, you can see the panoramic view of the surrounding natural scenery. It is a wonderful place to watch the sunrise or sunset. Here is the famous Vishwashanti Stupa. Another popular attraction in Rajgir is the hot springs, which are believed to have medicinal properties and are said to cure several ailments. This hot spring is located at the foothills of Vaibhav Hills. Several bathhouses and pools have been built around it for visitors to bathe.
Rajgir is home to several ancient ruins and monuments that provide a glimpse of its rich history. Bimbisara Jail, where King Bimbisara was imprisoned by his son, is one such monument worth visiting. Also located near Rajgir are the ruins of the ancient Nalanda University, which was one of the oldest universities in the world. The university was a center of Buddhist learning and attracted scholars from all over the world. Also, various Buddhist Stupas are the special attraction of this place.
Ruins of the ancient Nalanda Mahavihara
Bodhgaya and Rajgir are two important pilgrimage
destinations in Bihar that offer a unique blend of spirituality, history, and
natural beauty. The profound silence, the sacred temples, and the ancient ruins
all contribute to an experience that touches the depths of our souls. These
places can be explored after reaching Gaya from Kolkata by direct train.
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